WASHINGTON - El senador Bob Menéndez (D-N.J.), presidente del Comité de Relaciones Exteriores en el Senado, lideró hoy un esfuerzo con 21 de sus colegas del Senado para instar a la Administración Biden a que continúe protegiendo a los venezolanos desplazados mediante la extensión y la reasignación de Venezuela para el Estatus de Protección Temporal (TPS, por sus siglas en inglés). En una nueva carta dirigida al Secretario de Estado, Antony Blinken, y al Secretario de Seguridad Nacional, Alejandro Mayorkas, los senadores destacaron los crímenes de lesa humanidad del régimen de Nicolás Maduro, el aumento de la violencia armada en Venezuela, las crecientes necesidades humanitarias y la crisis de desplazamiento sin precedentes como causa para la reasignación.
“El 8 de marzo de 2021, la Administración Biden designó a Venezuela para el TPS por un período de 18 meses. Desde la designación hace más de un año, las amenazas contra civiles por parte de actores armados, la completa erosión del estado de derecho y el colapso sistémico de la infraestructura vital han obligado a casi medio millón de personas adicionales a huir del país, lo que eleva el número total de refugiados venezolanos a más de seis millones”, escribieron los senadores. “El régimen de Maduro ha seguido perpetuando crímenes de lesa humanidad, se ha hecho de la vista gorda ante el reclutamiento forzoso de niños, ha generado un aumento en el número de refugiados y desplazados, ha exacerbado la inseguridad alimentaria y ha limitado el acceso al agua, la atención médica y la asistencia humanitaria ... Le pedimos que reconozcan el deterioro de las condiciones en Venezuela desde la designación del 8 de marzo de 2021 y que tomen las medidas necesarias para extender y reasignar a Venezuela para el TPS”.
Aunque reconocen la anterior designación de TPS para Venezuela por parte de la Administración Biden y aplauden sus esfuerzos por inspirar una respuesta de toda la región al desafío relacionado con el número de refugiados y la migración, los senadores instaron al gobierno federal a seguir priorizando el bienestar de los venezolanos que ya residen en Estados Unidos y en otros lugares del mundo.
“Desde el 5 de mayo de 2022, 76,450 venezolanos han sido aprobados para el estatus de TPS y protegidos de ser deportados a condiciones inseguras. Muchos llenaron vacantes de trabajo críticas en los Estados Unidos, ayudando a impulsar nuestra recuperación económica de la pandemia. A pesar de las muchas solicitudes pendientes, la designación envió una señal inequívoca de apoyo a las víctimas de la represión y los crímenes de lesa humanidad de Maduro”, añadieron los senadores. “Entendemos el desafío que representa la migración sin precedentes en la frontera sur, pero mientras los venezolanos no puedan regresar a sus hogares, una reasignación del TPS permitirá a los venezolanos que han llegado en el último año la capacidad de mantenerse económicamente a sí mismos y a las comunidades que los han acogido. Negar el acceso al TPS no servirá para disuadir de forma efectiva a los futuros cruces en la frontera, simplemente asegurará que los venezolanos vivan en la pobreza en los Estados Unidos, sin otras opciones”.
Establecido por el Congreso de los Estados Unidos a través de la Ley de Inmigración de 1990, el TPS es un programa temporal y renovable que proporciona alivio de la deportación y acceso a permisos de trabajo para los extranjeros elegibles que no pueden regresar con seguridad a sus países de origen debido a desastres naturales, conflictos armados u otras condiciones extraordinarias. La expiración del TPS para Venezuela está prevista para septiembre de 2022, al menos que sea renovado por la Administración.
Junto al Senador Menéndez en firmar la carta están los senadores Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), Ben Cardin (D-Md.), Raphael Warnock (D-Ga.), Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.), Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Cory Booker (D-N.J.), Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), Ed Markey (D-Mass.), Tim Kaine (D-Va.), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), Chris Coons (D-Del.), Michael Bennet (D-Colo.), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.), Tom Carper (D-Del.), y Patty Murray (D-Wash.).
Encuentra una copia de la carta AQUÍ y a continuación.
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SFRC Chairman Menendez Leads 21 Colleagues in Calling for TPS Extension, Re-Designation for Venezuela
WASHINGTON –?U.S. Senator Bob Menendez (D-N.J.), Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, today led 21 of his Senate colleagues in calling on the Biden administration to continue to protect displaced Venezuelans by extending and re-designating Venezuela for Temporary Protected Status (TPS). In a new letter to Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, the senators underscored the Maduro regime’s crimes against humanity in addition to the uptick in armed violence in Venezuela, growing humanitarian needs, and unprecedented displacement crisis as cause for re-designation.
“On March 8, 2021, the Biden administration designated Venezuela for TPS for a period of 18 months. Since the designation over a year ago, threats to civilians by armed actors, the complete erosion of the rule of law, and the systemic collapse of vital infrastructure have forced nearly half a million additional people to flee the country, bringing the total number of Venezuelan refugees to over six million,” the senators wrote. “The Maduro regime has continued perpetuating crimes against humanity, turned a blind eye to the forced recruitment of children, generated an increase in refugees and displaced people, exacerbated food insecurity, and limited access to water, medical care, and humanitarian assistance. … We ask that you acknowledge the deteriorating conditions in Venezuela since the March 8, 2021 designation and take the necessary steps to extend and redesignate Venezuela for TPS.”
While recognizing the Biden administration’s previous TPS designation for Venezuela and commending its efforts to inspire a whole of region response to the refugee and migration challenge, the senators urged the Administration to continue to prioritize the welfare of Venezuelans already residing in the United States and elsewhere.
“As of 5 May 2022, 76,450 Venezuelans had been approved for TPS status and protected from returning to unsafe conditions. Many filled critical job vacancies in the United States, aiding our economic recovery from the pandemic. Despite the many pending applications, the designation sent an unmistakable signal of support for victims of Maduro’s repression and crimes against humanity,” the senators added. “We understand the challenge posed by record-high migration at the southern border, but as long as Venezuelans are unable to return home, a redesignation of TPS will allow Venezuelans who have arrived in the past year the ability to economically support themselves and the communities that have welcomed them. Denying access to TPS will not serve as an effective deterrent to future border crossings, it will simply ensure that Venezuelans will live in poverty in the United States, with no other options.”
Established by the U.S. Congress through the Immigration Act of 1990, TPS is a temporary, renewable program that provides relief from deportation and access to work permits for eligible foreign nationals who are unable to return safely to their home countries due to natural disasters, armed conflicts, or other extraordinary conditions. TPS for Venezuela is slated to expire in September 2022.
Joining Chairman Menendez in signing the letter were Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), Ben Cardin (D-Md.), Raphael Warnock (D-Ga.), Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.), Alex Padilla (D-Calif.), Cory Booker (D-N.J.), Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), Ed Markey (D-Mass.), Tim Kaine (D-Va.), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), Chris Coons (D-Del.), Michael Bennet (D-Colo.), Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.), Tom Carper (D-Del.), and Patty Murray (D-Wash.).
Find a copy of the letter HERE and below.
Dear Secretaries Mayorkas and Blinken:
We write to express our concerns about the uptick in armed violence in Venezuela, and growing humanitarian needs resulting in people being forced to flee Venezuela, and to appeal for you to extend and redesignate Venezuela for Temporary Protected Status (TPS).
On March 8, 2021, the Biden administration designated Venezuela for TPS for a period of 18 months. Since the designation over a year ago, threats to civilians by armed actors, the complete erosion of the rule of law, and the systemic collapse of vital infrastructure have forced nearly half a million additional people to flee the country, bringing the total number of Venezuelan refugees to over six million. According to UNHCR, “People continue to leave Venezuela to escape violence, insecurity and threats as well as lack of food, medicine and essential services.” As Human Rights Watch explains, “Venezuela is facing a severe humanitarian emergency, with millions unable to access basic healthcare and adequate nutrition. . . [t]he exodus of Venezuelans fleeing repression and the humanitarian emergency represents the largest migration crisis in recent Latin American history.” We therefore request that you extend and redesignate Venezuela for TPS on the basis of extraordinary levels of violence and humanitarian needs.
The Maduro regime’s kleptocratic approach to governance has led to the proliferation of groups recognized by the United States as foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) in Venezuela, including dissidents of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP) and the National Liberation Army (ELN). The FTOs have captured Venezuelan territory, increasing the complexity of the violence that drives displacement. On January 7, 2022, Colombia’s Attorney General's Office issued a warning that the fight between dissident forces of the FARC and the ELN was expanding. Thousands of people have been displaced – but data is severely lacking due to the Maduro regime’s constraints on humanitarian access.
In addition to the uptick in violence over the past year, humanitarian needs have increased, contributing to the extraordinary and temporary conditions that merit a TPS redesignation. The Maduro regime has continued perpetuating crimes against humanity, turned a blind eye to the forced recruitment of children, generated an increase in refugees and displaced people, exacerbated food insecurity, and limited access to water, medical care, and humanitarian assistance. As a result, six million people have fled the country, and seven million people in Venezuela are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, according to the United Nations. Despite these deeply troubling conditions, the Maduro regime has taken steps to constrain the operations of humanitarian organizations trying to assist Venezuelans.
Ensuring legal protections for Venezuelans temporarily in the United States has garnered bipartisan support. President Trump, on the very last day of his presidency, announced Deferred Enforced Departure for Venezuelans. After President Biden took office, his administration designated Venezuela for TPS almost immediately. Last March, USCIS estimated that approximately 323,000 people would be eligible for TPS under the current designation. As of May 5, 76,450 Venezuelans had been approved for TPS status and protected from returning to unsafe conditions. Many have filled critical job vacancies in the United States, aiding our economic recovery from the pandemic. The TPS designation has also sent an unmistakable signal of support for victims of Maduro’s repression and crimes against humanity.
An estimated 250,000 Venezuelans arrived in the United States in 2021 and during the first half of 2022 – a fraction of the total number of displaced Venezuelans in the region. Since the extraordinary and temporary conditions preventing their safe return continue to persist, a redesignation of TPS will allow Venezuelans who have arrived since the previous TPS designation to economically support themselves and the communities that have welcomed them. Denying access to TPS to more recent arrivals will not serve as an effective deterrent to future border crossings given the desperation of Venezuelans to flee unsustainable conditions. It will simply ensure that Venezuelans will live in poverty and at risk of deportation in the United States, with no other options.
We acknowledge your efforts to coordinate a whole of region response to the unprecedented refugee and migration challenges in our hemisphere. We commend the Colombian government’s February 2021 announcement of a ten-year temporary protection status (TPS) for over 1.8 million Venezuelans currently living in the country and those entering via official checkpoints. We urge your continued efforts to protect displaced Venezuelans wherever they are, including in the United States.
We ask that you acknowledge the deteriorating conditions in Venezuela since the March 8, 2021 designation and take the necessary steps to extend and redesignate Venezuela for TPS.
We thank you for your commitment to these issues, and look forward to engaging further.
Sincerely,
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